Vet Insights: 4 Easy Ways to Detect Cat Ear Mites at Home

If you're a cat parent, you'll likely encounter ear mites at some point. Detecting them early is key, so we've created this simple, comprehensive guide to help. We'll guide you through detecting ear mites in cats at home, recognizing clinical signs, exploring natural remedies, and sharing other valuable insights.

What Exactly are Ear Mites in Cats?

Ear mites (Otodectes cynotis) are tiny parasites that infest a cat’s ear canals, feeding on skin debris and wax. Despite their microscopic size, they cause significant irritation and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Ear mites complete their 21-day life cycle entirely on cats, spreading rapidly through direct contact. While outdoor cats face a higher risk, indoor cats can also become infected. Fortunately, ear mites do not affect humans.

The Correct Way to Check for Ear Mites in Cats

Noticing symptoms of ear mites is one thing—properly detecting them is another. If left untreated, they can cause serious discomfort for your cat. The next time you suspect an infestation, follow these steps to check for ear mites:

#1. Make sure your cat is calm and comfortable before you start.

It may sound simple, but most cats won’t be eager to have their ears examined for mites. Choose a quiet, well-lit space where your cat feels comfortable, minimizing loud or sudden noises. Placing their favorite toys nearby can help them relax, and offering a treat may make the process easier.

#2. Begin with a careful visual inspection of your cat’s ears.

Begin by examining the area around your cat’s ears for any abnormalities. Gently lift and stretch the ear flap to check for redness, swelling, or dark specks resembling coffee grounds. Using a flashlight can provide a clearer view of the ear canal.

Although ear mites are tiny, you may spot lighter-colored ones moving inside your cat’s ears. In severe infestations, a foul odor may also develop. 

#3. Gently massage your cat’s ears to help ease discomfort and check for sensitivity.

Gently massaging your cat’s ears serves two purposes. It can help ease any discomfort they may be feeling, and if they scratch or paw at their ears afterward, it could indicate that their ears are itchy, which can be a sign of ear mites.

Gently massage your cat at the base of their ears using your thumb and forefinger, applying soft yet firm strokes. If your cat shows discomfort, stop immediately to avoid scratches or bites.

#4. Swipe a cotton ball inside your cat’s ears to check for debris or buildup.

Gently swipe a cotton ball along the inner but outermost part of your cat’s ears. While some dirt and wax are typical, ear mites often leave behind dark specks resembling coffee grounds. Once you're done, reward your cat with a treat and praise for being such a good kitty.

Quick note: Before assuming your cat has ear mites, consult a veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist for confirmation. Some conditions, like feline yeast infections, share similar symptoms. A vet can use an otoscope to examine the ear or analyze debris under a microscope for a definitive diagnosis.

How to Identify Ear Mites in Cats: Key Clinical Signs

Recognizing the clinical signs of an ear mite infestation in your cat is the first step in providing the care they need to heal and recover. Some common signs include:

• Aural hematoma (swelling or inflammation of the outer ear flap due to excessive scratching)
• Frequent scratching at the ears
• Dark, crumbly discharge in the ears
• Sores and scabs around the ears
• Head tilting or balance issues
• Persistent head shaking and pawing at the ears
• Hair loss around the ears
• Redness and inflammation of the ear canal

Be sure to consult a veterinarian or a holistic pet expert for a proper evaluation of your cat’s condition. If left untreated, ear mites—like other health issues—can lead to more serious complications, making early intervention essential.

Can Feline Ear Mites Be Treated Naturally?

Suspect your cat has ear mites? Try these effective natural remedies at home to help  improve your pet’s condition or help with their ear health:

Baby oil

Baby oil is a time-tested remedy for ear mites in cats. A few drops in the affected ear several times a day can smother mites while softening wax and debris. It also helps soothe irritation, making your cat more comfortable. 

Important Note: Excessive use of baby oil on pets can cause a waxy build-up on the skin and fur, potentially leading to irritation and discomfort.

While baby oil can help clean a pet’s ears, it does not kill ear mites or treat underlying conditions like secondary ear infections. Relying solely on baby oil may delay proper treatment and worsen the condition. Conventional ear drops remain the most effective and reliable option for treating ear mites and related infections.

Apple cider vinegar

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a natural remedy with antifungal and antibacterial properties that can help clean your pet’s ears thoroughly.

ACV can help clean a cat’s ears, but it does not kill ear mites. Vet-approved medication remains the most effective treatment for ear mite infestations. Additionally, if the ear canal is inflamed, applying ACV can cause a stinging sensation and lead to further irritation, so pet owners should ensure their cat’s ears are not inflamed before using it.

Dilute ACV with equal parts warm water, then soak a cotton ball in the solution. Gently wipe the outer ear and upper ear canal, avoiding direct application inside. Use this method once or twice daily until the mites are gone.

Additionally, ACV helps balance the skin’s pH, creating an environment that’s less hospitable to mites.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera is a natural remedy with soothing and healing properties that help relieve irritation from ear mites, but it does not kill them. Apply a few drops of pure aloe vera gel or juice into your cat's ear using a clean dropper.

Gently massage the ear to spread the aloe and loosen debris. Repeat daily for about a week for best results. Beyond its soothing effects, aloe vera also offers anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and antibacterial benefits that promote ear health.

Olive oil

Olive oil is a widely used natural remedy for ear mites in cats, but it does not kill them. A few drops of warm (not hot) olive oil can help smother mites and stop them from clinging to the skin. It also softens debris and calms irritation, promoting better ear health.

After applying the oil, gently massage the base of the ear to help distribute it, then wipe away any discharge with a cotton ball. Repeat daily for a few days for the best results.

Organic honey

Organic honey is a natural remedy that may help combat ear mites in cats,  but it does not kill them. Using a cotton swab, gently apply a small amount to the upper inner ear, avoiding direct contact with the ear canal.

You can also mix one teaspoon of honey with a cup of distilled or sterile water for a gentler solution. Its anti-inflammatory properties help calm irritation and support overall ear health.

Consider using high-quality natural products to support ear health in cats

Zumalka’s EAR CARE is a natural remedy designed to promote ear comfort and support long-term ear health by addressing issues like excess moisture, irritation, and discomfort. 

While EAR CARE is for internal use only, SILVERPET—formulated with colloidal silver—can be applied topically to help maintain ear hygiene and support the body’s natural defenses. Together, they offer a gentle, holistic approach to your pet’s ear care routine.

Reminder: While natural remedies can help with ear mites in cats, consult a veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist to ensure proper use and dosage.

How Can You Safely Use Natural Remedies for Cat Ear Mites?

When using natural remedies to treat ear mites in cats, there are a few key tips to keep in mind. In this section, we'll cover the essential steps to ensure you get the best results while keeping your cat comfortable and healthy.

• Positive reinforcement, like offering treats and gentle touch, can help keep your cat calm during ear mite treatment. Creating a stress-free experience encourages cooperation and supports more effective care.
• Apply natural remedies that promote ear health to avoid irritating your cat’s sensitive ears. A careful, soothing approach ensures comfort and supports effective healing.
• Monitor your cat closely after using a natural ear solution for any signs of redness, irritation, or discomfort. If you notice an adverse reaction, discontinue use and seek advice from your veterinarian or a qualified pet homeopathy expert.
• When using oil for ear mite treatment, warm it to a comfortable temperature—never hot—to avoid discomfort or injury. Properly warmed oil helps soothe irritation and enhances absorption for effective relief.
• To prevent injury, never insert cotton swabs or objects deep into your cat’s ear canal. Instead, gently clean the outer ear and apply remedies to the upper part of the canal for safe, effective treatment.

Cleanliness is Essential When Treating Ear Mites in Cats

Cleanliness plays a vital role in treating ear mites in cats. No matter which method or solution you use, always start by gently cleaning your cat’s ears. 

Use a cotton ball moistened with a natural solution or a vet-approved ear cleaner to wipe away discharge and debris. This not only removes mites and their eggs but also allows treatments to work more effectively. Regular cleaning also supports overall ear health and reduces the risk of re-infestation.

When Should You See a Veterinarian for Cat Ear Mites?

While home remedies can help manage feline ear mites, it’s equally important to know when veterinary care is necessary. Contact a vet if you notice any of the following signs:

• If you're unsure whether your cat has ear mites or another ear condition, consult a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis. Identifying the correct issue ensures the most effective treatment and prevents further discomfort.
• For severe ear mite infestations—marked by excessive or foul-smelling discharge and significant discomfort—seek veterinary care right away. Prompt treatment can relieve your cat’s pain and prevent long-term ear damage.
• A swollen ear flap may be a sign of an aural hematoma, a condition that requires prompt veterinary care. Early treatment can relieve your cat’s discomfort and prevent further complications.
• If your cat frequently suffers from ear mites or infections, a veterinarian can identify underlying causes like allergies and recommend effective treatment. They may prescribe anti-parasitic medications, provide a veterinary-approved ear cleaner, and advise treating other pets to prevent re-infestation.
• If your cat shows signs of secondary infection, like swelling, redness, pain, or unusual discharge, it may need more than mite treatment. A vet can provide targeted antibiotics or antifungal medication to address the infection and support healing.

How Can You Prevent Ear Mites in Cats?

Like most feline health issues, ear mites don’t appear out of nowhere—they can often be prevented. By following a few key steps, you can reduce the risk of infestation. Incorporating these practices into your pet care routine will help keep ear mites at bay:

Keep your cat’s environment clean.

Keeping your cat’s environment clean is key to preventing ear mites. Wash bedding, toys, and living areas regularly to minimize the risk of infestation. A hygienic space helps stop the spread of mites and supports your cat’s overall health.

Isolate new pets to prevent ear mite spread.

Quarantining new pets helps prevent the spread of ear mites and other parasites. Before introducing them to your other animals, have a veterinarian perform a thorough health check. This precaution protects all your pets and keeps infestations from spreading in your home.

Prevent exposure to infected animals.

Limiting contact with infected animals is essential to prevent the spread of ear mites. If you’re aware of pets with active infestations, keep your cat away until they’re treated. Minimizing exposure helps protect your cat’s ear health and reduces the risk of re-infestation.

Maintain proper hygiene and grooming habits

Good hygiene and regular grooming play a key role in preventing ear mites in cats. Gently cleaning your cat’s ears as part of their grooming routine helps catch early signs of infestation. Consistent care keeps your cat healthy and reduces the risk of recurring ear problems.

Check your cat’s ears regularly at home.

Regular ear check-ups at home help catch ear mites early before they become a bigger problem. Look for signs like redness, discharge, or excessive scratching. Early detection allows for quicker treatment and helps keep your cat’s ears healthy.

Conclusion

Recognizing symptoms early and using safe, soothing options like olive oil, apple cider vinegar solution, or aloe vera can provide relief and promote healing.

Keep a close eye on your cat’s clinical signs and seek guidance from a veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert if there's no improvement. With proper care and timely action, you can maintain your cat’s ear health and prevent future ear mite infestations.

FAQs

How to get rid of ear mites in cats naturally?

To naturally get rid of ear mites in cats, gently clean their ears and apply soothing remedies like olive oil, honey, or aloe vera. Monitor symptoms and consult a vet or pet homeopathy expert for proper treatment.

What is a home remedy for cat fur mites?

A home remedy for cat fur mites includes using aloe vera gel, diluted apple cider vinegar, or coconut oil to soothe irritation and reduce mites. Choose one and apply it directly to the affected area using a cotton ball to target the mites effectively. Always consult your veterinarian or a qualified pet homeopath first.

If fresh aloe vera gel isn’t available, opt for pet-safe products containing 99% pure, fragrance-free aloe vera. Avoid using human aloe products, as they often contain harmful ingredients like alcohol and artificial fragrances that can irritate your pet’s skin.

Do cat ear mites go away on their own?

Cat ear mites rarely go away on their own and typically require treatment. Without proper care, infestations can worsen and lead to secondary infections. Prompt treatment helps relieve discomfort and prevent long-term ear damage.

How to treat a cat's ear infection naturally?

To treat a cat’s ear infection naturally, gently clean the ears and apply soothing remedies like aloe vera or olive oil. Always monitor symptoms and consult a veterinarian or a pet homeopathy specialist before beginning treatment.

What kills mites on cats?

Mites on cats can be killed using vet-prescribed medications. Natural remedies like coconut oil, honey, and aloe vera can help soothe irritated skin. ACV can help restore the skin’s pH balance and may have mild antimicrobial properties. However, it can lead to further irritation if the skin is already inflamed. Always consult a veterinarian or a pet homeopathy expert before starting any treatment.

What ingredient kills ear mites?

Ingredients that kill ear mites include prescription treatments like selamectin and ivermectin. Always consult your veterinarian before use.

How do you clean a cat's ears for mites?

To clean a cat’s ears for mites, gently wipe the inside of the outer ear with a cotton ball moistened with a vet- or pet homeopath-approved cleaner. Never insert anything deep into the ear canal.

Can humans catch ear mites from cats?

Humans can rarely catch ear mites from cats, but it’s extremely uncommon. Ear mites are species-specific, and cross-infection is unlikely. Maintaining good hygiene and treating your cat promptly helps minimize any potential risk.

How do I know when ear mites are dead?

You’ll know ear mites are dead when your cat stops scratching, redness and discharge decrease, and the ears look cleaner. Follow up with your vet to confirm the mites are fully eliminated.

Can I sleep with a cat with ear mites?

It’s best to avoid sleeping with a cat that has ear mites, as they are contagious to other pets. While rare, minimal risk to humans exists—treat your cat promptly and maintain hygiene.

What is the best ear mite treatment for cats?

The best ear mite treatment for cats includes vet-prescribed medications like selamectin or ivermectin. Natural remedies such as coconut oil or aloe vera, including Zumalka’s homeopathic options, may help soothe the irritated ear. Always consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy specialist.

How to get rid of black stuff in a cat's ears?

To get rid of the black stuff in a cat’s ears, gently clean them with a vet-approved or natural ear cleaner. The debris may indicate ear mites or infection, so consult your veterinarian or pet homeopathy expert for proper diagnosis.

Can you get rid of ear mites without going to the vet?

It is best to seek veterinary advice if you believe your cat has ear mites. Remedies like coconut oil or ACV do not kill mites, but can help support ear health. However, for persistent symptoms or severe infestations, it’s best to consult a veterinarian or a natural pet specialist for proper care.

How do you make homemade cat ear cleaner?

Mix equal parts warm water and apple cider vinegar to create a simple homemade cat ear cleaner. Gently apply the solution with a cotton ball. Always consult your vet or natural pet specialist first.

About the author

Dr. Simran Mudaliar, BVSc

Dr. Simran Mudaliar BVSc is a New Zealand-based veterinarian specializing in holistic medicine and preventative care. She is passionate about educating pet owners on natural and comprehensive pet health.

Dr. Mudaliar integrates conventional veterinary medicine and surgery with complementary and alternative therapies to maintain long-term optimal health for her patients. She addresses a wide range of issues, from basic veterinary care to chronic conditions.

In addition to her clinical work, she mentors new graduate veterinarians and consults in holistic veterinary medicine and nutrition.

Dr. Mudaliar began her education in Zoology at Guelph University, Ontario, Canada, and completed her degree in Veterinary Science at Massey University, New Zealand.

In her spare time, she enjoys hiking with her husband, baby, and dog named Marley.

Read the complete profile of Dr. Simran Mudaliar, BVSc (Veterinarian) here.